Former United States President Donald Trump made an unanticipated visit to Pubkey Bar earlier this week, ahead of his rally on Long Island, where he treated fans to burgers. Pubkey, a Bitcoin-themed establishment located in Greenwich Village, New York, witnessed a notable moment as Trump paid for the burgers using BTC, marking his first public use of cryptocurrency.

Needless to say, the crowd erupted in cheers when he referred to the silver-foiled burgers as Crypto Burgers. Trump also recently pledged to impose a hefty 100% tariff on any country that distances itself when it comes to the US dollar, making such a shift incredibly costly.

The Crypto Revolution
On the surface at least, this seems to be a different Trump than the one who previously labeled Bitcoin a scam and dismissed it as thin air. His views on cryptocurrency have significantly changed. Since May, his campaign has begun accepting Bitcoin donations, and he has openly welcomed the crypto community. His ambition is to transform the U.S. into the crypto capital of the world.

During the event, Trump spent approximately $1,000 on burgers via the Lightning Network, a technology aimed at expediting Bitcoin transactions. The burgers were distributed to enthusiastic supporters and crypto advocates.

A Viable Strategy
Trump visiting the Pubkey Bar was not merely for publicity, it forms part of a broader strategy. The plan is to attract crypto voters and enthusiasts as the Republican nominee is advocating for a nation supportive of cryptocurrency, believing it will bolster the economy and foster innovation. At the Bitcoin 2024 conference in Nashville, he committed to appointing regulators who back crypto.
Thomas Pacchia, co-owner of Pubkey, described the event as pivotal for Bitcoin, calling it a coming of age for the Bitcoin community. No other leader has utilized crypto in such a public setting, marking a significant step toward legitimizing the sector and potentially influencing both voters as well as regulators.

Trump clearly understands how to convey his message. By stopping at a Bitcoin-themed bar, purchasing burgers with Bitcoin, and referring to them as Crypto Burgers, he demonstrates his intent to integrate cryptocurrency into everyday life. While there is no doubt about his pro-crypto stance, questions remain regarding how his policies will unfold. This bold maneuver may attract voters, but only time will reveal its true impact.

Worldcoin World IDs are now compatible with Solana (SOL), thanks to the interoperability protocol Wormhole, which is facilitating the transition by transferring World ID data snapshots (which include essential details such as account balances) to Solana via Ethereum (ETH).

Worldcoin, a project initiated by Tools for Humanity (TFH) and co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, is known for its unique approach to identity verification. The project employs advanced biometric technology, specifically Orbs that scan irises, to create World IDs. These IDs are intended to function as global digital passports for an increasingly AI-driven and digital world.

Understanding Crypto OTC Desks

The integration of World IDs with Solana highlights their potential to address real-world issues like spam and bot attacks. In the Solana ecosystem, where low transaction fees often attract bot activities, World IDs could significantly reduce spam and Sybil attacks.

Early adopters of World ID on Solana include DRiP, DSCVR, and Flojo, which are evaluating the technology for their platforms. By utilizing World IDs for user verification, DRiP aims to ensure that its services are accessed solely by genuine users, maintaining overall integrity.

Wormhole also plays a vital role in integrating World IDs into Solana. It has a crucial position in enabling cross-chain interoperability since the protocol facilitates the transfer of state roots, which are essentially snapshots of essential blockchain data, between Ethereum and Solana, ensuring seamless cross-chain functionality.

Ongoing Development And Challenges

Wormhole co-founder and Chief Communications Officer Robinson Burkey highlighted that the integration of World IDs with Solana could unlock various micropayment applications, such as airdrops, social proof systems, and pay-per-content models.

However, Worldcoin faces significant legal hurdles.  Many in the crypto community remain cautious, debating whether the benefits of this advanced technology outweigh the privacy risks associated with iris scanning. Regulators in various countries have also expressed concerns about the generation, storage, and management of World IDs. In some areas, slow regulatory processes are impeding the adoption of its technology.

Despite these setbacks, Worldcoin is making strides towards greater transparency by open-sourcing aspects of its technology. The project asserts that user privacy is a priority, with sensitive biometric data through the Orbs being deleted unless users choose to retain it.

A popular crypto influencer has not yet addressed allegations of using bots to manipulate his social media metrics and influence, which surfaced shortly after he received a best content creator award at a recent crypto-oriented event. ZachXBT accused the influencer, who is called Professor Crypto, of employing thousands of bots to mislead people.

Legal Ramifications

ZachXBT suggested that this behavior might violate a Federal Trade Commission rule in the United States that bars the sale or purchase of fake social media influence indicators, such as followers or views created by bots or compromised accounts.

Professor Crypto has yet to make a public statement about these allegations but has removed several posts showcasing his award for best content creator at the DeGen Summit in Singapore on September 17th, 2024. The DeGen Summit, a side event of TOKEN2049, recognized that Key Opinion Leaders (individuals whose opinions significantly impact large groups or industries) are in fact often established experts or influencers.

More Than Meets The Eye

Professor Crypto, who has over 1.34 million subscribers on his YouTube channel where he reviews crypto exchanges, wallets, trending meme coins, and NFTs, has been producing content since August 2018. He had shared several videos on X during a flight to Singapore with various other crypto influencers.

His X account, established in February 2018, boasts 132,000 followers but has only 102 posts, with the earliest dating back to August 14th. Web3 investigator Pix noted that only two posts directly came via Professor Crypto. Additionally, some industry observers mentioned they had not heard of Professor Crypto prior to his award. NFT artist Matthew Varnell and Laurence Day, co-founder of Wildcat Labs, remarked on who this so-called influencer actually was.

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reached an agreement with Flyfish Club, the entity behind a prominent NFT-based restaurant membership initiative. Under the settlement, Flyfish is required to pay $750,000 in civil penalties due to allegations of conducting an unregistered crypto asset securities offering.

Context Is Key

The filing by the SEC indicates that between August 2021 and May 2022, Flyfish engaged in an unregistered offering of crypto asset securities, selling around 1,600 non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to the public, including U.S. investors, at two different price levels.

The SEC claims Flyfish raised approximately $14.8 million between January 2022 and May 2022. This sum was generated by selling about 1,620 NFTs to the public, including U.S. investors. The NFTs were priced at 2.5 ETH and 4.25 ETH for Omakase membership, which was intended to provide exclusive access to a members-only restaurant in New York City. The SEC concluded that Flyfish offered and sold these NFTs as investment contracts, classifying them as securities under the Howey test and citing various factors supporting this classification.

Damage Control

As part of the settlement, Flyfish has agreed to meet the requirements put forth by the SEC, including destroying all NFTs in its possession within 10 days, posting a notice of the order on its website and social media platforms, and removing all links to crypto asset trading platforms through these channels.

Additionally, the company will inform secondary market trading platforms that it will not accept further royalties by Flyfish NFTs and assist the SEC staff in managing a distribution plan. While Flyfish has neither admitted nor denied the allegations, the $750,000 penalty will be paid in installments, $350,000 within 14 days of the order, $200,000 by December 31st, 2024, and the remaining $200,000 within 12 months of the order.

Circle is facing criticism for delaying the freeze of nearly $5 million linked to Lazarus Group, a North Korean group known for major cryptocurrency hacks. Many stablecoin issuers, including Circle, have been scrutinized after funds tied to the Lazarus Group were not promptly frozen, drawing significant backlash.

ZachXBT Gets Involved

On September 14th, blockchain analyst ZachXBT revealed that stablecoin providers such as Tether, Circle, Paxos, and Techteryx blacklisted two wallets linked to the Lazarus Group, containing around $4.96 million. However, $720,000 in DAI and $313,000 in Ethereum remain unfrozen.

This follows an investigation by ZachXBT in April, which discovered that the Lazarus Group laundered over $200 million through 25 crypto-related hacks between 2020 and 2023. He noted that $6.98 million has been frozen in total, with $1.65 million across various exchanges, though specifics were not disclosed.

Lack Of Responsibility

ZachXBT specifically criticized Circle, the issuer of USDC, for its slow response compared to other stablecoin providers, accusing the company of prioritizing profit over security. He also pointed out an inherent lack of an incident response team despite its large workforce.

Regardless, Lazarus Group continues to pose a significant threat, with major hacks including a recent $20 million attack on the Indodax exchange. It is believed the stolen funds support North Korean weapons programs. The findings by ZachXBT underscore the need for quicker action by platforms like Circle in dealing with such threats.

Singaporean authorities are reportedly investigating unauthorized sales of Worldcoin accounts, raising concerns about potential misuse for money laundering or terrorism financing. The development comes during a time when Singapore is looking to become a global hub for digital assets and innovation, which also means local regulations are becoming increasingly tightened.

Previously, Paxos secured a preliminary license in Singapore by local authorities, paving the way for Paxos Digital Singapore Pte. Ltd. to initiate digital payment token services under the Payments Services Act.

Operating Without A License

In Singapore, an inquiry targets seven individuals allegedly involved in illegal transactions of Worldcoin accounts and tokens. Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong, who also heads the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), revealed this investigation during a parliamentary session on September 9th. The individuals are under scrutiny for operating payment services without the required licenses, which may breach the Payment Services Act (PS Act) of 2019.

The Singapore Police issued a public advisory against Worldcoin account transfers on August 7th, warning that such accounts might be used for illicit activities. Gan advised caution against offers to transfer control of digital payment wallets or World IDs, highlighting the risk of exploitation by third parties.

Data Privacy Concerns

The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) in Singapore regulates personal and biometric data. Yong emphasized the need for stringent security measures for organizations handling such data. Worldcoin, which uses biometric verification like iris scans, has repeatedly faced global regulatory scrutiny.

As a matter of fact, several countries, including India, China, Germany, Brazil, and Kenya, have investigated the company, with European authorities in Spain even suspending its biometric data collection in March 2023 due to GDPR concerns. Despite these challenges, Worldcoin has grown rapidly, reaching over 10 million users globally as of April 2023.

The creator of the short-lived mobile game Flappy Bird is reportedly not involved with a group claiming to revive the game after a decade. Dong Nguyen took to X on September 15th, rejecting any association with the planned re-release and expressing his disapproval of cryptocurrency.

An Arduous Process

The Flappy Bird Foundation, which acquired the trademark via Gametech Holdings LLC, announced its return on September 13th. They claimed that re-releasing the game involved acquiring legal rights and working with the corresponding predecessor. Nguyen responded firmly that he did not sell anything and emphasized he does not support crypto.

Launched in May 2013, Flappy Bird was a viral hit, topping the App Store and earning $50,000 a day before Nguyen pulled it down in 2014, citing its addictive nature. It got to the point where people were going out of their way to purchase smartphones at ludicrous prices just to play the game.

Involving Crypto

Hints suggest the new version might involve cryptocurrency. Hidden pages on the official website hinted at a token and a Web3 model, with references to Solana (SOL) and Play-to-Earn (P2E) mechanics. A prototype also mentioned a $FLAP token and rewards linked to the Telegram-based TON blockchain.

Michael Roberts of 1208 Production, leading the project, has yet to comment. Researcher Varun Biniwale speculates the revival could be more about cashing in on nostalgia and crypto than simply relaunching the beloved game.

Universal Health Token (UHT) secured $1.20M in Pre-Seed funding with help by Animoca Brands. Universal Health Token is a gamified healthcare platform that incentivizes preventive healthcare using blockchain technology.

INFINIT obtained $6M in Undisclosed funding with assistance by Hashed Fund. INFINIT is a DeFi Abstraction Layer that simplifies the process of launching and scaling DeFi ecosystems across various blockchains, including Layer 1s, Layer 2s, and modular chains.

Titan Network acquired an undisclosed amount in Seed funding with support by Arrington XRP Capital. Titan Network is a digital resource platform that connects idle community resources with global demand, enabling users to engage in DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network) services.

OpenEden secured an undisclosed amount with help by Binance Labs. OpenEden offers a smart contract vault managed by a regulated entity, providing 24/7 access to U.S. Treasury Bills (T-Bills) through the OpenEden TBILL Vault.

GasHawk obtained $1.60M in Pre-Seed funding with assistance by Alchemy. GasHawk is a free tool designed to help users save on Ethereum gas fees by submitting transactions when fees are lower.

Wingbits acquired $3.50M in Seed funding with help by Tribe Capital. Wingbits is focused on improving aviation safety and efficiency using advanced flight tracking technology. It incentivizes users to set up hardware to capture Automatic Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) transmissions through commercial aircraft. 

Castile raised $8M in Undisclosed funding with support by SevenX Ventures. Castile is an AAA-quality rogue-like idle card RPG developed by Nytro Lab. It showcases the Play and Trade model, where players can enjoy a high-quality gaming experience while trading in and out of the game.

Blum secured an undisclosed amount with help by Binance Labs. Blum is a hybrid exchange that facilitates trading across multiple chains without the need to switch chains or pay native token gas fees.

Huma Finance obtained $38M in Series A funding with assistance by HashKey Capital. Huma is an income-backed lending protocol that allows businesses and individuals to borrow against future income by connecting with global investors on-chain.

BTA Protocol secured an undisclosed amount in Extended Series A funding with help by Crypto Labs. BTA Protocol is a decentralized ecosystem that offers various features, including Staking, Liquidity Provision, a Reward Sharing Program (RSP), Launchpool, and Lending protocols, providing users with multiple ways to engage and earn within the ecosystem.

Bitcoin (BTC) saw its price surge over the past 24 hours, breaking through $60,000 and hitting a multi-week high just above $60,500. Numerous altcoins are also on the rise, pushing the total cryptocurrency market cap up by over $70 billion since yesterday.

BTC Hits $60,500

After a dip to $52,500 last Friday, BTC made a strong recovery over the weekend. On Monday, it jumped $4,000 in just 24 hours, briefly topping $58,000. Despite mid-week volatility following the US CPI data, the bullish trend resumed. By Friday, it approached $60,000 and this morning, it surged past that mark, reaching a 16-day peak of just over $60,500.

This rally follows a significant shift in US spot Bitcoin ETFs, which saw over $400 million in net outflows last week. Additionally, the announcement by MicroStrategy pertaining to a $1.1 billion BTC purchase further fueled the surge. BTC remains up 4% today, with its market cap rising to $1.185 trillion and its dominance over altcoins exceeding 54% on CoinGecko.

Meanwhile, ETH and BNB are up about 2%, trading above $2,400 and $550, respectively. Other significant altcoin gains include DOGE (4%), TON (4%), AVAX (3%), LINK (5%), PEPE (6%), TAO (10%), and IMX (5%). TRX is among the few with minor losses in the past day.

Other Markets

The $1.7 trillion private credit boom is increasingly benefiting a select group of credit managers. On Wall Street, traders are placing bold bets on Federal Reserve rate decisions, with futures markets recently speculating about a significant rate cut after initially dismissing it. As global markets experience a turbulent 36-hour period of rate fluctuations, anticipation for Federal Reserve easing grows.

Elsewhere, smaller markets are gaining attention as the global equities rally broadens, while Australian retirees are facing a savings shortfall with less than half the amount needed for a comfortable retirement. In Mexico, the second phase of the El Insurgente commuter train has launched, and the country is shifting focus to sustainable bonds internationally. Petroperu is offering December fuel oil via the Talara Refinery, and Peru will take on all remaining debt payments on behalf of Petroperu for this year.

Axel Springer SE and KKR are close to a &euro13.5 billion deal, indicating a major change for the media group. Nigeria is preparing for the opening of the $21 billion Dangote mega oil refinery, following an agreement on gasoline distribution. Finally, a regulatory clash is set to shape the future of annuities and pensions, with private equity and insurance competing for a $15 trillion retirement market.

Coinbase recently launched cbBTC, a tokenized version of Bitcoin on Ethereum and its Layer-2 network Base. This new token quickly reached a market capitalization exceeding $100 million shortly after its debut.

Data provided by Dune Analytics, initially highlighted by Crypto Briefing, shows that the market cap of cbBTC has officially surpassed $100 million just a day post-launch, with over 1,700 tokens in circulation, predominantly on Ethereum.

The news comes after Coinbase previously introduced Shiba Inu (SHIB) futures contracts on July 15th, expanding its cryptocurrency derivatives lineup. These contracts, denominated in SHIB tokens priced at $0.00001 each, were cash-settled and margined. Each contract also represented 10 million SHIB and traded under the code SHB.

Multiple Possibilities

Coinbase Wrapped BTC (cbBTC) is an ERC-20 token fully backed by Bitcoin held by Coinbase. Wrapped tokens enable users to utilize their Bitcoin holdings in various decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.

With cbBTC, users can contribute Bitcoin as liquidity to DeFi protocols, use it as collateral for borrowing other cryptocurrencies, and engage in a wider array of on-chain activities. The token is already integrated with major DeFi platforms, such as Aerodrome, Curve, Sky Protocol, Compound, Maple, and Aave.

A MIxed Bag

Day one for cbBTC was impressive, achieving a market cap of over $100 million. Most activity is currently directed towards Univ3 pools ETH/cbBTC, wBTC/cbBTC, and USDC/cbBTC. While some industry experts have praised the token for its redeemability on Coinbase, which avoids reliance on low-liquidity trading pools for exchanging tokenized Bitcoin, others have voiced concerns.

Luke Youngblood, a contributor to Moonwell DeFi, noted that the launch could enable over $20 billion in retail and $200 billion in institutional Bitcoin to be utilized on Base. Conversely, critics argue that Coinbase has the ability to freeze and blacklist addresses involved with cbBTC transactions through its smart contract, unlike BitGo, the firm behind Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC), which cannot impose such restrictions.

In the ongoing legal battle between the U.S. SEC and Binance, the SEC has filed a motion to revise its original complaint. This follows a recent district court decision that rejected an attempt by Kraken to dismiss similar charges.

However, many crypto businesses are hoping that a new US Supreme Court doctrine will set a legal precedent that could theoretically force the SEC to step aside, however federal regulators remain skeptical. In any case, most are hopeful that Donald Trump will win the upcoming U.S. Presidential Election, as he has promised to fire SEC Chair Gary Gensler if he does.

SEC Acknowledges Critical Error

The new request by the SEC to amend its complaint against Binance, Binance.US, and co-founder Changpeng Zhao reveals a significant shift in its position. The updated filing acknowledges that some tokens, such as Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), and Polygon (MATIC), should not be classified as securities on their own.

This change comes after a court decision in the Kraken case challenged the broad definitions of what constitutes a security which was previously provided by the regulatory agency. The amended complaint aims to correct earlier misconceptions and align with the findings. The revised documents also  include a redlined version showing the specific changes and additionally feature the court order relating to the Kraken case to provide context for the updated stance.

Experts Respond

Paul Grewal, Chief Legal Officer at Coinbase, quickly responded to the new filing on X, pointing out a key detail, which is that the SEC has acknowledged potential confusion in labeling certain tokens as securities.

Ripple Chief Legal Officer, Stuart Alderoty, also commented on the change, noting that while Ethereum (ETH) seems to have avoided scrutiny by the SEC, numerous other tokens still face regulatory challenges. Despite this, the SEC continues to argue that these assets are sold as investment contracts and plans to pursue regulatory action against them.

As for Binance, the exchange is expected to respond to the request by October 11th, 2024. The updated complaint and the evolving position of the SEC highlight ongoing efforts by the regulator to assert control over the crypto industry.

OpenAI has released a new series of AI models known as OpenAI o1, designed to improve reasoning capabilities for solving complex problems. According to OpenAI, these models enhance their cognitive processes through training, which allows them to experiment with various approaches and identify errors.

In various evaluations, the upcoming model update matched the performance of PhD students on tough benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology. This new reasoning model notably surpassed earlier versions, solving 83% of problems on a qualifying exam for the International Mathematics Olympiad, compared to 13% for GPT-4.

Crucial Improvements

For developers, the o1 series boasts improved coding skills, achieving the 89th percentile in Codeforces competitions. The OpenAI o1-mini, a smaller and more affordable version, is 80% less expensive than o1-preview and excels in generating and debugging intricate code.

These improvements could impact the crypto sector, where advanced coding and mathematical reasoning are essential. The enhanced reasoning and coding capabilities of the o1 models might support smart contract development, blockchain protocol analysis, and security auditing.

OpenAI has also introduced a new safety training method for these models, enhancing their adherence to safety and alignment guidelines by reasoning through policies in a step-by-step manner. In challenging jailbreaking tests, the o1-preview model showed a significant improvement in maintaining safety compliance compared to GPT-4.

New Opportunities

OpenAI President Greg Brockman, notes that o1 technology offers new opportunities for safety and has demonstrated enhancements in reliability, reduced hallucinations, and increased resilience to adversarial attacks. He emphasizes that the models have a step-by-step reasoning capability which helps facilitate System II thinking, allowing them to tackle more complex tasks.

Currently, the o1 models are accessible to ChatGPT Plus and Team users, with Enterprise and Edu users expected to gain access soon. Developers with eligible API usage levels can begin prototyping with both models, although some features like function calling and streaming are not yet available.