IRS Crypto Broker Rule Could Be Overturned

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed a bipartisan vote to overturn an IRS rule requiring cryptocurrency institutions to collect and report taxpayer and transaction data.

March 12, 2025

The ‘Broker’ Status

The rule, introduced in the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, sought to classify DeFi platforms as ‘brokers’ like traditional financial institutions. This would have required them to aggregate and submit user transaction data to the IRS.

 

Source: Rep. Jason Smith (C-SPAN)

 

Supporters, mostly Democrats, argued the rule would improve tax compliance and raise funds for infrastructure. Critics, however, claimed it was too broad and would harm the U.S. crypto sector.

 

Second Vote Required

Republican Rep. Jason Smith argued the rule could stifle innovation and burden DeFi platforms that lack access to user data. Other Republicans, like Tim Moore, argued it exceeded Congress’ intent, while Democrats, including Rep. Lloyd Doggett, warned it would encourage tax evasion.

The rule was also repealed in the Senate, but a second vote is required before it reaches the White House. If passed, the IRS would be permanently barred from enforcing a similar rule.

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